Indianapolis

The Indianapolis in her crack steamer days on Puget Sound. Author’s collection, colorized.

BUILT/REBUILT: 1904/1932, Craig Shipyards, Toledo, OH/Lake Washington Shipyard, Houghton, WA

OFFICIAL NUMBER: 200920 SIGNAL LETTERS: KJNE

L/B/D:  180 x 32 x 19 GROSS/NET TONS: 765/520

PROPULSION:  triple-expansion steam engine, 1500 HP SPEED: 16 knots

NAME TRANSLATION:  Invented by Indiana Supreme Court Justice Jeremiah Sullivan, who joined Indiana with polis, the Greek word for city; Indianapolis literally means “Indiana City.”

FINAL DISPOSITION: Scrapped 1938.

HISTORY

The Indianapolis, a 180-foot steamer built in 1904, also came from the Great Lakes.  Her trip around the Horn in 1905-06 was one of the shortest journeys—54 days total, a record, but the trip was far from uneventful.  A mutiny nearly took place, a scuffle which resulted in Captain Johnson receiving a black eye which was still in evidence when the vessel pulled into Seattle on 10 February 1906.

Black Ball announced that the ship was to be renamed Crescent, but they never got around to it.

After a brief refit, the Indianapolis went to work in competition with the veteran steamer Flyeron the Seattle-Tacoma run.

The rivalry between the Flyer and the Indianapolis was long-standing. Despite Black Ball’s strict policy against racing, there was one midnight race between the two steamers.  The Flyer, in her efforts, burst one of her boilers; still, even with a 4 minute lead she passed her rival and pulled into Tacoma well ahead of the Indianapolis. “Come fly on the Flyer” was not just a company boast, it was now an established fact.

Black Ball was not pleased. With over 285 people aboard, and the loss of the Clallam still fresh on their minds, they released a scathing statement reprimanding both the crew and captain of the Indianapolis. The rivals never raced again.

There was still a matter of pride involved in running the big steamer.  The Indianapolis tried very hard to maintain the Flyer‘s schedule. To do so, she had to run at full steam, creating a wake, according to author Gordon Newell in the fine book Pacific Steamboats, that “would have done credit to the Mauretania. The waves of her passing upset scow-loads of lumber, tore small boats loose from their moorings and wrecked houseboats.”

The rivalry ended in 1911 when Black Ball found a simpler solution:  the company purchased the Flyer.

Like most of the other Black Ball steamers, the Indianapolis eventually found herself unprofitable as a passenger steamer.  She was removed from the Seattle-Tacoma run in 1930.

A clunky conversion turned the Indianapolis into a car ferry with limited use. Author’s collection, colorized.

Black Ball hauled her into the yard and converted her to carry autos on the Edmonds-Port Townsend run. The conversion was not as successful or as far reaching as the Chippewa: the Indianapolis looked like a former steamer with her bow shorn off. The Chippewa, by comparison, was so radically changed that after her final rebuild of 1932 it was difficult to tell she had been anything but a ferry.

Unlike her near sisters, the Indianapolis would not lead as long as a life.  With the steady arrival of ferries from San Francisco, there was no point in converting a nearly 40-year-old vessel into diesel and remodeling her again.  In 1938 the fine old Indianapolis ended up at the breakers, ending a distinguished career on Puget Sound.

Her superstructure already removed, only the hull remains of the Indianapolis. The Kulshan is awaiting scrapping next to her. Author’s collection.